Mwongozo wa Huduma ya Kwanza
Complete step-by-step emergency first aid instructions for life-threatening situations. Learn CPR, choking response, bleeding control, and more with AI assistance.
π¨ MEDICAL EMERGENCY?
If someone is unconscious, not breathing, or in immediate danger
π CALL 911 NOWCPR - Cardiac Arrest
Hakuna mapigo au kupumua
When someone is unresponsive and not breathing normally. Immediate CPR can double or triple survival chances.
Kubanwa koo
Kizuizi cha hewa
When someone cannot speak, cough, or breathe due to blocked airway. Requires immediate action.
Kutoka damu nyingi
Upotevu mkubwa wa damu
Control life-threatening bleeding with direct pressure, elevation, and pressure points.
Stroke (FAST)
Dharura ya ubongo
Recognize stroke symptoms quickly: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call 911.
Kuungua
Thermal, chemical, electrical
Cool running water for 20 minutes, remove from heat source, assess severity.
Mshtuko
Life-threatening condition
Pale, cold, clammy skin with rapid pulse. Elevate legs, keep warm, monitor breathing.
Kifafa
Mtukutiko
Protect from injury, time the seizure, place in recovery position when it stops.
Mzio Mkali
Anafailaksia
Swelling, difficulty breathing, hives. Use EpiPen if available, call 911 immediately.
Fractures & Sprains
Bone & joint injuries
Immobilize the injury, apply ice, elevate if possible, seek medical attention.
CPR - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
β οΈ CRITICAL - Call 911 First!
Before starting CPR, ensure emergency services are called. If alone, call 911 immediately. If others are present, have someone call while you begin CPR.
1
Angalia Ufahamu
Tap shoulders firmly and shout "Are you okay?" Look for normal breathing (not gasping).
2
Ita Msaada
Call 911 (or local emergency number) and request an AED if available.
3
Weka Mikono
Place heel of one hand on center of chest (lower half of breastbone). Place other hand on top, interlacing fingers.
4
Sukuma Kwa Nguvu na Haraka
Push at least 2 inches deep at 100-120 compressions per minute. Allow complete chest recoil between compressions.
5
Endelea Hadi Msaada Ufike
Don't stop CPR until emergency services arrive or the person starts breathing normally.
Saa ya CPR
00:00
Fuatilia muda wa CPR kwa wasaidizi
π‘ Key Points
- Hands-only CPR is effective for adults and teens
- Push to the beat of "Stayin' Alive" (100-120 BPM)
- Switch with another rescuer every 2 minutes if possible
- Don't be afraid to break ribs - it's normal and necessary
Choking - Heimlich Maneuver
β οΈ Signs of Choking
Universal choking sign (hands to throat), inability to speak/cough, blue lips/face, panicked expression.
For Adults & Children Over 1 Year:
1
Ask "Are You Choking?"
If they can speak or cough, encourage coughing. If they cannot speak or breathe, proceed immediately.
2
Call 911
Have someone call emergency services while you perform the Heimlich maneuver.
3
Jiweke Tayari
Stand behind the person. Wrap arms around their waist.
4
Fanya Ngumi
Place fist above navel, below breastbone. Cover fist with other hand.
5
Sukuma Juu
Give quick, upward thrusts. Continue until object is expelled or person becomes unconscious.
For Infants Under 1 Year:
1
Mweke Mtoto
Hold infant face-down on your forearm, supporting head and neck.
2
Piga Mgongoni
Give 5 firm back blows between shoulder blades with heel of hand.
3
Sukuma Kifuani
Turn infant face-up. Give 5 chest thrusts with 2 fingers on center of chest.
4
Rudia
Continue alternating back blows and chest thrusts until object is expelled.
π¨ If Person Becomes Unconscious
Begin CPR immediately. Before giving rescue breaths, look in mouth and remove visible objects with finger sweep (only if you can see the object).
Kudhibiti Kutoka Damu Nyingi
β οΈ Life-Threatening Bleeding
Bright red blood spurting or flowing rapidly, blood soaking through bandages, or person showing signs of shock.
1
Hakikisha Usalama
Protect yourself from bloodborne pathogens. Use gloves if available, or barrier like plastic bag.
2
Call 911
Get emergency medical help immediately for severe bleeding.
3
Weka Shinikizo
Press firmly on wound with clean cloth, gauze, or your hands. Don't remove blood-soaked materials - add more on top.
4
Inua Ikiwa Inawezekana
Raise injured area above heart level if no broken bones suspected.
5
Weka Shinikizo kwenye Mishipa
If bleeding continues, apply pressure to pressure points between heart and wound.
6
Tourniquet (Last Resort)
For life-threatening limb bleeding only. Apply 2-3 inches above wound, tighten until bleeding stops, note time.
π‘ Important Notes
- Never remove embedded objects - stabilize them instead
- Don't use ice directly on wounds
- Monitor for signs of shock (pale, cold, rapid pulse)
- Mweke mtu joto na alale chini
Stroke Recognition - FAST Test
β οΈ Time is Brain!
Every minute counts in stroke treatment. Call 911 immediately if ANY stroke signs are present.
F
Uso Kupooza
Ask person to smile. Does one side of face droop or feel numb? Is smile uneven or lopsided?
A
Udhaifu wa Mkono
Ask person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward? Is there weakness or numbness in one arm?
S
Shida ya Kuzungumza
Ask person to repeat simple phrase. Is speech slurred or strange? Are words hard to understand?
T
Time to Call 911
If ANY of these signs are present, call 911 immediately. Note time symptoms first appeared.
Additional Stroke Signs:
π§ Other Warning Signs
- Maumivu ya ghafla ya kichwa bila sababu
- Shida ya ghafla ya kuona
- Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance
- Kuchanganyikiwa ghafla
- Sudden numbness of face, arm, or leg
1
Call 911 Immediately
Don't drive to hospital. Paramedics can start treatment en route.
2
Andika Muda
Record when symptoms first appeared. This information is crucial for treatment decisions.
3
Mfanye Mtu Awe na Raha
Lay person down with head and shoulders slightly elevated. Loosen tight clothing.
4
Don't Give Food or Water
Stroke can affect swallowing. Don't give anything by mouth.
Matibabu ya Kuungua
β οΈ Call 911 For:
- Kuungua zaidi ya kiganja
- Burns on face, hands, feet, genitals, or joints
- Third-degree burns (white/charred skin)
- Kuungua kwa kemikali au umeme
- Dalili za maambukizi
First Degree Burns (Red skin, no blisters):
1
Poza Kuungua
Run cool (not cold) water over burn for 20 minutes. Don't use ice.
2
Ondoa Chanzo cha Joto
Remove from heat source. Remove jewelry/clothing before swelling begins.
3
Weka Aloe au Mafuta
Apply aloe vera or cool, moist compresses. Avoid butter, oil, or ice.
Second Degree Burns (Blisters present):
1
Poza kwa Maji
Cool running water for 20 minutes. Don't break blisters.
2
Funika Kuungua
Cover with sterile gauze or clean cloth. Don't use cotton.
3
Tafuta Huduma ya Matibabu
See healthcare provider for burns larger than 2 inches.
Third Degree Burns (White/charred skin):
1
Call 911
Immediate emergency medical attention required.
2
Don't Cool with Water
Don't apply water to severe burns. Cover with clean, dry cloth.
3
Tibu Mshtuko
Elevate legs, cover with blanket, monitor breathing.
Mshtuko wa Kimatibabu
β οΈ Signs of Shock
- Pale, cold, clammy skin
- Rapid, weak pulse
- Kupumua kwa haraka
- Udhaifu au uchovu
- Kizunguzungu au kuzimia
- Kichefuchefu au kutapika
1
Call 911
Medical shock is life-threatening and requires immediate emergency care.
2
Mlaze Chini
Have person lie down on back. Elevate legs 8-12 inches if no spinal injury.
3
Mweke Joto
Cover with blanket or clothing to maintain body temperature.
4
Fuatilia Kupumua
Watch for changes in breathing or consciousness. Be ready to perform CPR.
5
Don't Give Food or Water
Nothing by mouth - person may need surgery.
Kukabiliana na Kifafa
β οΈ Call 911 If:
- Seizure lasts more than 5 minutes
- Person doesn't wake up after seizure
- Kifafa kingine kinaanza
- Mtu ameumia wakati wa kifafa
- Mtu ni mjamzito au ana kisukari
- First-time seizure
1
Linda Usalama wa Mtu
Move dangerous objects away. Don't hold person down or put anything in their mouth.
2
Pima Muda wa Kifafa
Note start time. Most seizures last 1-3 minutes.
3
Linda Kichwa
Place something soft under head if possible.
4
Mgeuze Upande
After seizure stops, turn person to recovery position to prevent choking on fluids.
5
Kaa na Mtu
Person may be confused after seizure. Stay calm and reassuring.
β Don't Do This
- Don't put anything in their mouth
- Don't hold them down
- Don't give water or food until fully alert
- Don't perform CPR unless they stop breathing after seizure
Severe Allergic Reaction (Anaphylaxis)
β οΈ Life-Threatening Signs
- Shida ya kupumua au kuhema
- Swelling of face, lips, tongue, throat
- Mapigo ya haraka
- Kizunguzungu au kuzimia
- Severe full-body rash
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
1
Call 911 Immediately
Anaphylaxis can be fatal within minutes. Emergency treatment required.
2
Tumia EpiPen Ikiwa Ipo
Remove cap, press firmly into outer thigh for 3 seconds. Massage injection site.
3
Ondoa Kisababishi
If known allergen is present, remove person from exposure.
4
Mweke Mtu
If breathing is difficult, help person sit up. If feeling faint, lay down with legs elevated.
5
Jiandae kwa CPR
Monitor breathing and pulse. Be prepared to start CPR if person becomes unconscious.
π‘ EpiPen Instructions
- Remove blue cap (don't remove orange tip yet)
- Shika ncha ya machungwa ikielekea chini
- Place against outer thigh (through clothing is OK)
- Sukuma chini kwa nguvu hadi ibonyeze
- Hold for 3 seconds, then remove
- Massage injection site for 10 seconds
Fractures & Sprains
β οΈ Call 911 If:
- Mfupa umetokeza ngozini
- Kudhaniwa kuumia uti wa mgongo
- Loss of circulation (blue/pale fingers/toes)
- Ulemavu mkubwa
- Majeraha mengi
For Suspected Fractures:
1
Don't Move Person
Keep injured area still. Don't try to realign bone or push protruding bone back in.
2
Dhibiti Kutoka Damu
Apply pressure around (not on) protruding bone. Cover wound with clean cloth.
3
Zuia Kusogea
Splint above and below injury with rigid material. Don't tie splint too tightly.
4
Weka Barafu
Wrap ice in cloth, apply for 20 minutes. Don't apply ice directly to skin.
5
Tibu Mshtuko
Keep person warm, monitor for signs of shock.
For Sprains (RICE Method):
R
Pumzika
Avoid activities that cause pain or discomfort.
I
Barafu
Apply ice for 20 minutes every 2-3 hours for first 48 hours.
C
Shinikizo
Use elastic bandage, not too tight (should not cause numbness).
E
Inua
Raise injured area above heart level when possible.
π₯ Need Medical Travel or Emergency Evacuation?
Tafuta vituo vya utalii wa matibabu na huduma za dharura duniani
β¨ Emergency Response Infrastructure: WIA Code β¨
Precise emergency location identification for first responders, medical helicopters, and rescue teams - Experience life-saving location technology for your nation!
Jifunze Zaidi Kuhusu Msimbo wa WIA